- NT
- NanoTube. A nanometer-scale structure shaped like a tube.
- NT
- Network Termination.
- NT
- Neutralizing-antibody Titer.
- .nt
- (Domain name extension for) Neutral Zone.
- NT, N.T.
- New Testament. Also Neues Testament in German.
The New Testament Gateway is ``your
comprehensive, up to date, annotated directory of good academic New Testament
internet resources,'' including
various Bible translations and editions.
- NT
- Noise Thermometer. Vide JNPT.
- NT
- Northern Tablelands. A region of New South Wales (NSW), Australia (.au).
There're also CT and
ST. Since NSW is in the southwest of that
continent-nation, there is no possibility that this NT will be confused with...
- NT
- Northern Territory. A sparsely populated north-central region of
Australia having, like continental territories of
the US during its westward expansion, a degree of self-government inferior to
that of a full-fledged state. It was originally (1825-1863) part of the colony
of New South Wales (for the sake of confusion, see
NT above), and then a territory of the colony of
South Australia. At the beginning of 1901, pursuant to an act of the British
parliament passed in 1900, the six colonies of Australia became the constituent
states of the federation that is the Commonwealth of Australia. At that time
NT continued as a territory of the state of SA. SA
transferred the territory to Commonwealth (i.e., Federal Parliament)
control at the end of 1910.
Territorians (a/k/a ``Top Enders'') are not disenfranchised at the national
level: they elect one member of Australia's House of Representatives, and two
Senators. Over the years, culminating in 1974-1978,
increased self-rule
was granted the territory by the national government, but with some
reservations. NT since 1978 has been governed by a Legislative Assembly headed
by a Chief Minister. This functions substantially like the government of a
state, but its powers are statutory rather than constitutional: it exercises
powers that the national government delegates to it by law. In 1995, NT passed
a law legalizing euthanasia (the ROTTI Act).
Australia's national legislature nullified that law early in 1997 -- something
it would not have had authority to do if NT had been a state.
In March 1996, John Howard led Australia's Liberal Party (the main conservative
party) to victory in legislative elections and became
prime minister. In May, his government unveiled
a plan under which NT could become a state by 2001, if the terms were approved
by a referendum of Territorians. The terms included a representation of only 3
rather than the usual 12 senators, in consideration of NT's tiny population
(about 200,000 in 2005, as opposed to 5 and more than 6 million for Victoria
and NSW, the largest states). That September, NT's Country-Liberal Party (CLP,
aligned with the national Liberal Party) won its sixth successive election
victory, increasing its share of seats in the NT Legislative Assembly at the
expense of the Australian Labor Party (sic).
Chief Minister Shane Stone touted his party's increased strength among
Aboriginal voters, who constitute a quarter of the territory's population, and
claimed this demonstrated Aboriginal support for proposed Liberal plans
regarding something called Native Title. (If you're interested in this, see
the Wikipedia article on the Wik Peoples v. Queensland
decision of the High Court of Australia.) However, all public analyses seemed
based on election-over-election returns in districts with large Aboriginal
populations. There didn't seem to be any exit polling data, and the limited
voting data was subject to varying interpretations. (For example, it was
argued that in many districts, the main movement of Aboriginal votes was from
Labor to independent candidates.)
The current version of the coat of arms of Australia, granted in 1912, includes
a picture of a kangaroo of some sort. That seal appears on the homepage of the High Court. Now where was
I?
Following Howard's initiative, Chief Minister Stone pressed on toward
statehood. Pressed very hard, in fact. He convened a constitutional
convention, with members apparently hand-picked by himself; in drafting a state
constitution, that convention basically threw out years of bipartisan committee
work in the Legislative Assembly. This performance evidently left a very poor
taste, and many Aboriginal voters are believed to have concluded that a state
government could not be trusted to protect their rights. In the end, the
statehood referendum was defeated.
NT is referred to loosely as a ``state'' in about the same way that the
District of Columbia and Puerto Rico are in the US, for want of an inclusive
term that is more accurate. (This is done mostly implicitly with the plural:
``state [political] conventions'' may be understood to include Puerto Rico's;
``presidential electors from the various states'' is a loose way to say
``presidential electors from the various states and the District of
Columbia.'')
- NT
- Postal abbreviation for the Northwest
Territories of Canada (.ca). Capital:
Yellowknife.
- NT
- Nose Tackle. The football defensive lineman who lines up facing the
center.
- NT
- Abbreviation of a bridge term
indicating that there is no trump suit. Differences in the way that NT is
expanded, spelled out in the partnership agreement, reveal information relating
to the cards, or more precisely about the person holding them. Here are some
of the more common variants:
-
``No Trump.'' A person of measured habits, deliberative and slow to
adopt new fangled things. Has eaten the same break fast for 30 years.
Dresses in earth tones, which is just as well because the clothes are
washed with soap flakes and a wash board.
-
``Notrump.'' A slave of fashion, but a person of poor personalgrooming
habits. A victim of lastconversation. Oneday, this person may pay
money for personalcompanionship. Bigbrotheriswatching.
-
``No-Trump.'' An insecure-nervous person. Wears belt-and-suspenders;
underwear always-clean. Walks cat at the end of
kevlar-reinforced-chain.
-
``No-Trumps.'' A pretentious fake-ancestries Anglophile. Always uses
Acol system. Wears an itchy bespoke
ascot acquired on Savile Row.
-
``Sans atout.'' An eater of fresh cheese that doesn't smell that way.
Wears a tee-shirt with broad horizontal stripes, and a beret, sans
doute.
-
``Trump-negative.'' A physician-wannabe. Wears surgical scrubs to
church. Also bridge-negative.
-
``No Trump!'' Wears expensive shoes from back when. Is Marla Maples!
This is just an introduction. Expert players well versed (or well-versed,
etc.) in orthographology can infer an entire family history.
- NT
- Not Tested.
- NTA
- National Telefilm Associates, Inc. In 1951, Ely Landau formed Ely Landau,
Inc. (I don't think a single person could constitute an entire corporation in
those days, even in Delaware, so I imagine that other people held an interest
as well.) In 1954, the company was reorganized as NTA, including Landau, Oliver
A. Unger, and Harold Goldman. By 1956, when it bought U.M.&M. T.V. Corp.,
it was a division of Twentieth Century-Fox. You're probably regretting that
you asked, huh? Oh, you didn't ask!
Read more about it here.
In the mid 1980's, NTA was acquired by film partners who renamed it Republic
Pictures. There were clearly two reasons why they did this:
- Republic had been a grand name in pictures before its demise in
1957.
- Every year or two in the life of any but the largest media
organization, there must be a major merger or acquisition, probably one
that reverses a previous, equally brilliant business move. If a new
name were used every time this happened, it would be tedious but
straightforward to follow the ins and outs. In order to make the
situation as confusing as possible, it is necessary to
- use similar-sounding names,
- use the names inconsistently, and
- reuse the same names for unrelated companies whenever
possible.
Hence the re-use of the Republic name.
- NTA
- National Tour Association.
- NTA
- National Trappers
Association. California is easily the largest state without an affiliate.
There once was a California Trappers Association, but it had only a geocities
website, and that's gone 404.
- NTAP
- A program used by the FAA, which processes radar
data from ARTCC's to identify and track blips.
- NTC
- National (military) Training Center. In Fort Irwin, California, from
which you may guess the meaning of ``National.''
- NTC
- Negative Temperature Coefficient. Often used describe resistance of
thermistors. Cf. PTC.
- NTCA
- National Telecommunications Cooperative
Association. ``The Voice of Rural Telecommunications.''
``NTCA is a national
association representing more than 550 small and rural independent local exchange carriers providing telecommunications
services throughout rural America.''
- NTCS
- Null-Terminated Character Sequence. A C string.
- NTD
- Neutron Transmutation Doping.
Simple absorption of a neutron only changes the isotope, and not the chemical species. However,
the cross section can be significant for
n(AZ,A+1Z+1)e- transmutation.
- NTE
- National Teaching Examination. A US exam long since replaced by Praxis.
- NTE
- Network Terminating Equipment.
- NTE
- Neutron Transient Effect.
- NTE
- Not To Exceed.
- NTEA
- National Truck Equipment Association.
An industry association founded in 1964. (The ``National'' in the name
apparently means US and Canada.) The NTEA uses some ill-fitting dead metaphors
to describe the SIG's that various member companies
belong to within NTEA: ``A
number of NTEA members belong to affiliate divisions and committees that
operate under the NTEA umbrella. These NTEA divisions and affiliate committees
represent specific product segments within the truck body and equipment
industry.''
- NTEU
- National Treasury Employees Union.
Sort of like an industrial union
for the US Treasury Dept. I wonder if the Secret Service belongs. Most
members work for the IRS and Customs Service
(at least in the Buffalo area).
- NTF
- National Test Facility.
- NTF
- No Trouble Found. Same as NFF, q.v.
- NTF
- Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. I don't remember what I was
thinking when I added this entry. It is interesting however, that the
first two NTF entries (this and No Trouble Found came in first) are related to
the two CND entries.
Now I think of it, I was probably going to scrape out the content of this entry
and completely remodel it as an NPT entry, but then
I got distracted or something. Definitely something.
- NTFS
- New Technology File System. In Windows
NT.
- NTHMP
- U.S. National Tsunami
Hazard Mitigation Program.
- NTI
- National Technology Initiative.
In early April of 2001, but not on the first, President George W. Bush told
reporters that he no longer uses email because the White House doesn't have
access to techies who could rig up a reliable security scheme. (He didn't
state it in precisely these words.) NTI is not the sort of acronym one would
readily associate with this administration.
- NTI
- Non-Terrestrial Intelligence. Not a standard term. See UFO and SETI entries.
- NTI
- Nuclear Threat Initiative. A charitable
organization working to reduce the threat. Oh. Well that's not nearly
so interesting. But here's something: it was created by Ted Turner and Sam
Nunn.
- NTIA
- National Telecommunications and
Information Administration. An agency of the US Department of Commerce
(DoC) and ``the Executive Branch's principal voice
on domestic and international telecommunications and information
technology issues.''
- NTIS
- National Technical Information Service,
a unit of the US Department of Commerce (DoC). The
old NBS.
- NTISA
- Naval Tactical Interoperability Support Agency.
- ntkm
- Net Ton KiloMeter. I guess that ton would be metric -- a megagram.
- NTM
- Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften,
Technik und Medizin. `Journal for the History of the Natural
Sciences, Technology, and Medicine.' Edited by the
DGGMNT and published by
Birkhäuser Verlag Basel, it is
the most important journal of its kind in German. Evidently, at some point the
initialism became a sealed acronym,
because the journal title is now ``NTM
-- Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und
Medizin.'' (The official translation is `NTM Journal of the History of
Science, Technology and Medicine.')
- NTNU
- Norges
teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet. The standard
English translation is `Norwegian University of Science and Technology.' I'd
have preferred `Norwegian University of Technology and Science,' which has the
virtue of more closely approximating the word order in the original language
and of justifying the English acronym NUTS -- which might explain the
promulgation of a less orderly translation. (The ``original language''
referred to, by the way, is Bokmål. In Nynorsk the first word is
Noregs and naturvitenskapelige becomes naturvitskaplege.)
- NTO
- Nitrogen Tetroxide. N2O4.
- NTP
- National (US) Toxicology Program.
- NTP
- Network Time Protocol.
- NTP
- Normal Temperature and Pressure. (Cf.
STP.)
- NTP
- Nuclear Thermal Propulsion. A proposed rocket engine in which thrust is
generated by using a nuclear reactor to heat a propellant.
- NTP
- Nucleoside TriPhosphate[s].
- NTPJ
- See the New Jersey Turnpike entry NJTP.
- NTRM
- NIST Traceable Reference Materials.
- NTRS
- National Technology
Roadmap for Semiconductors.
- NTS
- Nevada Test Site. Used for playing with nuclear toys, or making what
the Indian government called (1976 or so) a ``peaceful nuclear explosion.''
Back during the cold war, when people spent more time thinking about the
effects of setting off atomic weapons, both the US and the USSR were described as having enough megatonnage to
destroy the other side some
silly-sounding number of times over. (That's if you just aim for breadth,
and don't care that you haven't destroyed hardened silos with that
all-important retaliatory capability.) Anyway, the standard expression
for this many-times over capability was ``making the rubble bounce.''
- N.T. & S.A.
- National Trust and Savings Association.
- NTSA
- National Tuberous Sclerosis Association.
- NTSB
- National Transportation Safety Board.
Investigates airplane accidents.
Plays at most an advisory rôle in flightworthiness accreditation.
- NTSC
- The TV standard in Japan and most of the Americas. NTSC stands for
National Television Standards Committee. This group, formed by the EIA, prepared the standards for monochrome TV
transmission in the USA in 1941, and for color television in 1954 (essentially,
they chose the design of RCA). (The color system uses 59.94 Hz frame rate
rather than 60 Hz, in order to ``squeeze in the color.'')
Folk-etymologized expansion: ``Never The Same Color.''
More at video encoding. Cf.
the similar PAL and radically different
SECAM.
- NTT
- Nippon Telegraph and Telephone.
- NTT
- Non-Tenure-Track (college or university faculty).
- NTTC
- National Technology
Transfer Center, a NASA-related initiative.
NTTC is located at Wheeling Jesuit University (WJU),
in West Virginia, a state represented by the powerful US Senator Byrd.
- NTT-IT
- Nippon Telegraph and Telephone - Intelligent Technology.
- NTTT
- Naval Tactical Team Trainer. Developed for the Royal Saudi Naval Forces (RSNF).
- NTU
- Nanyang Technological University. In
Singapore.
- NTU
- National Taiwan University.
(That URL looks perishable; if it fails, you might try the
top-level homepage, which has an
English-version link.)
- NTUA
- National Technical University of Athens.
- NTVES
- Northern Territory Voluntary Euthanasia Society. The organization, or at
least its old URL,
seems to have been put out of its misery. Related information at the ROTTI entry.
- NTW
- Navy Theater-Wide. Short for NTWD or NTW
system.
- NTWD
- Navy Theater-Wide Defense. A US-initiated program to provide ballistic
missile defense capability without the need for land bases. This is an
``upper-tier'' defense, focussed primarily on high-flying missiles.
- NTYMI
- Now That You Mention It.
- NTZ
- NiTaZoxanide. Used to treat cryptosporidiosis
(Crypto), a GI-tract infection (main symptoms diarrhea and
abdominal cramps) common in AIDS patients.
- NU
- Nations Unies. French: `United Nations' (UN).
- NU
- Nipissing University. They have a
cool logo -- lower-case n and u, nested in a way that's probably illegal south
of the border, with C2 symmetry. It's located in North Bay, Ontario, not far
from Lake Nipissing. I need hardly point out, though I will do so nonetheless,
that this name fairly screams for a fatfinger, or a sign -- like ``No pissing
in Lake Nipissing.'' I imagine they have a decorous local pronunciation that
doesn't stress the second syllable (or maybe it's pronounced
"NIPsing"). NU is four hours north of Toronto.
One student testimonial on the website:
As an environmental science student, I love being at a university where we are
in direct contact with the environment.
Remember the Beach Boys' lyric ``two girls for every boy''? NU's enrollment is
70% female. But shop around, there are probably lots of schools with numbers
even more skewed.
- NU
- Northeastern University. In Boston,
Massachusetts.
- NU
- Northwestern University. In
Evanston (and Chicago), Illinois.
- .nu
- (Domain name code for) Niue.
Don't know where this is either; looks Dutch.
- nu
- Name of the letter of the Greek alphabet
corresponding to Latin en
and Hebrew nun. With the general iotization of
Modern Greek, its name is now
ni (eye dialect
``knee''), like what the knights who say DON'T SAY IT! DON'T SAY IT! (you
know) said. The name of the Greek letter is also ni in Serbo-Croatian and
probably other Balkan languages.
Here's a paragraph from George Moore's Confessions of a Young Man (the
1904 edition; Moore was born in 1852), p. 129.
Fancy, a banquet was given to Julien by his
pupils! He made a speech in favour of Lefebvre,
and hoped that every one there would vote for
Lefebvre. Julien was very eloquent. He spoke
of Le grand art, le nu, and Lefebvre's unswerving
fidelity to le nu ... elegance, refinement, an echo
of ancient Greece: and then,--what do you
think? when he had exhausted all the reasons why
the medal of honour should be accorded to
Lefebvre, he said, ``I ask you to remember,
gentlemen, that he has a wife and eight children.''
Is it not monstrous?
So nu? What did you expect? It's got some
nu and something about ancient Greece; ``in favour of Lefebvre'' is just
gravy.
- Nu?
- A Yiddish expression meaning, depending on the intonation, just about
anything. One common meaning is `what did you expect'? In many contexts it
may be translated as the interjection `well,' with the sense that word has in
phrases like ``well, then,'' or ``well, come on.'' It appears to be a cognate
of the German word nun, which is nu in Dutch, various North
Germanic languages, and various regional German languages, and takes the form
now in English (gotta be different). In German, you might begin a
sentence with ``Nun, ...'' Here it literally means ``Now,...'' but it can have
the force of ``Now then, ...'' -- it shades the linguistic register slightly
towards the intimate or informal, the same way that beginning with ``Well, now,
...'' does in English. Cognates of the word are widespread Indo-European
languages, occurring as nu in, for example, various older Celtic
languages, Hittite, Avestan, and Sanskrit, as the enclitic -nu in
ancient Greek (nun as a separate word, just as in Lithuanian and modern
German), and num in Classical Latin (which
must have been widely pronounced as nu in Late Latin).
As it happens, however, Hebrew has a word nu that also means `well' in
the requisite sense. Often one can tell the etymology of a word by the
spelling, since different rules apply for words of Hebrew and non-Hebrew
origin, but that doesn't work here (the same spelling applies: nun vav). It
seems, however, that Yiddish nu lacks the elementary temporal sense
(`now') of the German homonym, so it is probably from Hebrew.
- nu
- Number of Utterances. With mean value mnu.
And that's all I have to say about it.
- NU
- Postal abbreviation for the Canadian
(.ca) territory of Nunavut. Capital: Iqaluit
(formerly called Frobisher Bay). Nunavut came into being on April Fool's Day
in 1999, carved from the eastern half of the Northwest Territories (whose name
remains a plural). At first, Canada
Post was insisting that addresses in Nunavut would continue to use the old
Northwest Territories two-letter abbreviation -- NT. Inexplicably, they
eventually saw reason and made NU official.
The
reason the Canadian postal service originally opposed using NU as postal
code was that nu is a French word
meaning `naked.' (In Spanish, naked is
desnudo -- something like a cognate of denuded. I'm sure this
reflects something deep and important about the difference between French and
Spanish cultures, but I haven't the time to stop and pay out the line of
argument. You're on your own until I get back.) You know, along Grape Road in
nearby Mishawaka (nearby to me), there's a store that sells -- in full view of
traffic -- ``naked furniture.'' I always get aroused when I drive by. I
suppose the same thing happens to Frenchmen (especially lesbian Frenchmen)
when they think about les Nations Unies.
[You shouldn't feel bad if you don't get that joke. I wrote it, and even I
don't get it anymore.]
Canada Post was initially leaning toward NN, but wasn't planning to bring the
Secretary General up on charges of international double entendre.
That reminds me of an article I read in the 1980's, on vanity license plates.
In one US state it turned out they were mindlessly excluding letter sequences
on the basis of a list. They didn't bother to make up their own list; they
borrowed a Canadian list that was handy. So in Oregon or wherever it was, you
couldn't get a license plate with NDP on it, because the government (Canadian,
in this case) didn't want members of the New Democratic Party of Canada
making political statements on their licence plates.
Here's something: on Lincoln's birthday, 2002, a group called Marmoset released an
album entitled Mishawaka (a CD EP with eight songs) through the record
company Secretly
Canadian (SC, not SC!). Marmoset is a three-piece band from
Indianapolis, Indiana, which is about three hours'
drive south of Mishawaka, Indiana. After all that free publicity, they won't
mind if I point out that the music sounds like an air hammer and knocked off my
Quicktime plug-in. Hmmm, maybe we should try that again. Okay, it sounds like
1966 protopsychedelic beginner-guitarist rock, just a tad heavy on the echo
effect.
According to their label, their ``tunes evoke the same sort of
claustrophobic mood that Syd Barrett and Big Star created in their respective
world corners a few decades ago, but with a subtle post-punk consciousness
which is the distinguisher that separates Marmoset from such idyllic peers as
Belle & Sebastian and Badly Drawn Boy,'' eh?
- NUAC
- National AIDS Update Conference.
- NUC
- National Union Catalogue. Many countries have them: unified catalogues
of all libraries in the country.
- nuca
- Spanish, `nape of the neck.'
- NUCCA
- National Upper Cervical Chiropractic
Association.
Verbatim excerpt from their
history:
It was decided that NUCCA should publish a more scientifically-oriented paper
and the name NUCCA News was changed to The Monograph, meaning "learned treatise
on a particular subject" and proposed by Dr. Seemann.
- nuclear
- Having to do with nuclei or the nucleus, of a cell in biology or of
an atom in physics, or of whatever nucleation one is discussing. Not the
same as nookyuler.
- nuclide
- A specific type of nucleus (or associated atom or ion), defined by the
numbers of its distinct constituents. That usually means the number of protons
(the atomic number Z) and of neutrons
(N), though it is usual to give (equivalently) Z and
A (atomic mass number -- the total number of
nucleons). [The theory of strong interactions is not advanced enough to rule
out the possibility of short-lived or even stable nuclei that contain baryons
other than protons and neutrons. However, no such nuclei have been observed.]
The word nuclide was coined to replace isotope in its broad
sense. That is, an isotope was originally a nuclear species (with a
particular Z and A) having the same atomic number (Z) as another nuclear
species. Almost as soon as the ink was dry on the paper that introduced
isotope, the word came to be used in situations where a smart-ass could
ask ``the same Z as what other nuclear species?'' The answer to this
could be (in order of increasing eloquence)
- ``I just mean `isotope' in the sense
of some nuclear species characterized by a particular Z and A.''
- ``The same Z as any other nuclear species that has the same atomic
number.''
- A piece of radiation shielding across the jaw.
I guess eloquence has its disadvantages, so someone (who certainly deserves no
fame for this) came up with the word nuclide for the broad sense of
isotope. It's an awkword -- which is a neologism more deserving of
existence. It should be nucleide, but it isn't. ``New Clyde,'' yuck.
Oh no -- it's worse than that! It was created to fill another perceived
semantic hole than the one it eventually tripped into. Here, straight from the
horse's journal article:
There is at present no word
in the English language to express the concept of a particular species of atom,
differing from all others in the constitution of its nucleus.... Nuclear
species and the German Kernsorte... refer to nuclei rather than to
atoms.... In recent years the word isotope has come into use for this
purpose, less by design than by default.... Evidently a new word is required,
and nuclide is proposed.... The new word and its derivatives should be
used in such expressions as ``stable nuclides'' and ``nuclidic weight.''
This proposal was made by T.P. Kohman in 1947 in the American Journal of
Physics. AJP is an often interesting journal,
but it's basically for physics pedagogy ideas. It's not a journal for making
serious proposals regarding scientific practice, and sure enough, Kohman's
wasn't.
- nude mice
- A line of mice with rather weak immune systems. This is a useful
trait for medical research because they support human tumors.
- Nudists Seek to Attract Younger Members
- The title of an AP news item filed on May
13, 2007. This comes under the category of ``don't tell me, it could only ruin
it.''
- NUHS
- National University of Health Sciences.
Formerly known as the National Chiropractic University, and a graphic on the
homepage shows a building entrance engraved with the words ``National College
of Chiropractic,'' evidently an earlier name.
A page that's gone
now used to claim that ``graduates of National University hold a much
greater percentage of professional leadership positions than those of any other
chiropractic college.''
An About Us page says (as of
2008.12.06) that ``[a]s the leader in chiropractic education since 1906,
National is renowned for academic excellence, an outstanding faculty, and
innovative educational leadership.'' It makes the risible claim that
``National University of Health Sciences is the nation's premier institution
for health science education, offering you unparalleled preparation in
expanding health care professions such as chiropractic, naturopathic, and
oriental medicine, acupuncture, massage therapy, biomedical science, and
more.'' One can see the continuity in the name, but the ``National'' qualifier
was probably more apt when the school was more narrowly focused. It's based in
Lombard, Illinois.
A particular AAA entry in this glossary mentions
an alumnus who has made a name for himself. NUHS offers a
D.C. degree as well as a
BS in Human Biology.
- NUIM
- National University of Ireland,
Maynooth.
- NUL
- NULl. Zero. Digital oblivion. The zeroth
ASCII character. This is the nonprinting
character corresponding to the byte value zero. [The printable character zero
is ASCII-48 (0x30).] The old keyboard equivalent of
NUL was ^@. Still works for me.
In the C programming language, strings are
null-terminated arrays of characters. In Microsoft's ``Hungarian'' convention (abandoned
around 2004 or so) for variable naming, strings are typically prefixed with
str or sz. The second prefix is utterly strange and
totally unmotivated (and I can't understand why I even mention it at this
particular entry). Therefore it's pretty hard to remember, so here's a
mnemonic: in the Hungarian language, the letter
ess represents an esh sound (the sound usually
written sh in English), whereas the letter sequence
sz represents the ess sound that occurs at the beginning of the
English word string. In fact, the English word has been borrowed into
Hungarian in the restricted sense of `character string' (karakter
sorozat), with the Magyarized spelling sztring (plural
sztringek, equiv. karakter sorozatok). Suddenly you realize that
all these years you've been mispronouncing paprikas. (Unless you've
been misspelling it.)
Other languages:
In C++, there is also a string class. In Polish, the
orthographic convention is closer to ours: ess sound is represented by the
letter ess, and esh by sz. So you can think of the Hungarian
convention as ``reverse Polish.''
- nullification
- In US history, a doctrine that was only ever widely popular in the South.
The doctrine held that each state had the right within its borders to make a
dead letter of any act of the federal government. In effect, the idea was that
the US constitution was as weak as, or weaker than, the Articles of
Confederation.
- nulliparous
- Having never given birth. More than half of the people ever born will die
nulliparous. Please send money so we can do something about this, like go on
fact-finding missions to Hawaii.
Most definitions of nulliparous use the word birth, and as
typically understood, that's probably precise enough. But hearken unto me.
In Act IV, Sc. i, of Shakespeare's ``Macbeth,'' Macbeth seeks career advice in
a witches' cavern. A first apparition warns him against Macduff, the thane of
Fife. The second apparition is a bloody child. This apparition gives Macbeth
the following encouragement:
Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn
The power of man, for none of woman born
Shall harm Macbeth.
In Act V, Macbeth repeatedly brags (Scc. vii, viii) that he has nothing to fear
from any man of woman born, as if he had nothing to fear of any man. When he
says this to Macduff, he replies thus:
Despair thy charm;
And let the angel whom thou still hast served
Tell thee, Macduff was from his mother's womb
Untimely ripp'd.
The word birth was borrowed by Old English from some other Germanic
language, but it is cognate with the verb bear, which goes back to
Proto-Indo-European. It is not certain which came first: the sense of `carry'
or the sense of `bring forth fruit or offspring.' In a definition of
nulliparous, ``bearing children'' would normally be meant in the second
sense.
- Nullius in Verba
- Latin for ``Don' gimme no lip.'' Assigned by King Charles II to the
Royal Society when he chartered it in 1660. If the present ``heir
apparent'' prince of Wales becomes king of England, he'll be
Charles III.
- Num.
- Latin, Numerius. A praenomen,
typically abbreviated when writing
the full tria nomina.
- NUM
- Network Utility Maximization.
- NUMA
- Non-Uniform Memory Architecture. Erecting a stele while wearing
Bermuda shorts.
- NUMC
- Nassau University Medical Center. Based in East Meadow, Long Island.
- nun buoy
- A buoy with a conical top. I wouldn't have guessed that. I probably would
have guessed what you guessed. (It was named after a children's toy that it
resembled.) Nun buoys are used to mark the starboard side of a channel moving
away from the sea. ``Away from the sea'' here means either approaching a
harbor, or generally moving upstream along a channel. In both cases you are
presumably moving toward some kind of harbor, but I suppose there might be some
confusion if a river channel connected two not-too-distant harbors. Consult an
expert.
Nun buoys are often made by joining two metal cones in a bicone, so they have
conical bottoms as well as tops. In US and Canadian waters they're usually
painted red, and in UK waters they're usually painted green, so try to remember
where you are. Maybe this has something to do with which side you drive on
when you disembark.
- Nuntii Latini
- Latin for `Latin News.'
The best-known Latin news service, that of the Finnish Broadcasting Company
(YLE), is a weekly news
review entitled Nuntii Latini.
On the web, there's a weekly page of current news in Latin called
Ephemeris.
Radio Bremen has a monthly (except
July) news review in
Latin, as text and audio, archived back to October 2001. There are some
associated Hilfe, like glosses for unusual or nonclassical words, a
German translation, and a discussion forum. (They also have daily news in Plattdeutsch, text and
audio. Daily Turkish text
also, but that's nothing unusual.)
- NUR, Nur
- National University of Rwanda.
- NURBS
- Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline. B-splines with non-uniform weighting. The
points where such weights are defined are called ``knots.''
- NURO
- National Undergraduate Research
Observatory.
- NUS
- National University of Singapore.
- NUSJ
- National Union for Social Justice. An organization launched by Father
Charles Couglin to challenge FDR's New Deal, after
Coughlin (1891-1979) decided that it wasn't ``Christ's Deal'' after all.
- NuSTAR
- NASA's NUclear Spectroscopic Telescope ARray. Launched in 2012.
- NUT
- National Union of Teachers.
(For teachers in England and Wales.) Main
offices at Hamilton House, Mabeldon Place, London, WC1H 9BD.
I don't think there's much I could add to increase the entertainment value of
this entry. Cf. NAHT.
- nutroots
- Pejorative variant of netroots. A
metathesis, in fact.
Did you know that peanuts are also known as
groundnuts? They grow underground, but they're not roots.
- NUTS
- Nomenclature des unités territoriales
statistiques. French for
`NomenclatUre of Territorial units for Statistics.'
I'm reminded of a scene in one of the old movies about the Battle of the Bulge.
``Nuts!'' was the famous reply of Gen. Anthony C. McAuliffe to a German
ultimatum demanding surrender, and there is a nice bit of puzzlement when this
is literally translated for the German commanders as ``Nüsse.'' (The
movie, I can't seem to dig out which one, obviously fills in some unknown
detail and adjusts some known detail. It seems quite certain that ``Nuts!''
was the text of the reply sent, and various first-person accounts gave that as
the word he used, but
in an interview in 1954, McAuliffe said that the word he uttered was
shit. A Wikipedia entry for
the Battle of
Bastogne claims that ``the German translator interpreted the reply as `Go
to hell!' '' This isn't much help, since the expression ``geh' zur
Hölle'' wasn't used in German; it seems to have been borrowed since
then. Provisional clarification, according to a New York Sun editorial:
``When asked what it meant, Col. James Harper replied, `In plain English it
means go to hell.' '')
The NUTS is somewhat unsystematically systematic. The basic problem is that
it's basically pretty
functional, so it will need to be rationalized and improved at some point.
It's an EU thing. Vinny
Burgoo explained why in an alt.usage.english posting: ``It would be no
exaggeration to say that without NUTS there could be no European Union as we
know it. You will find NUTS...''
- NUWC
- (US) Naval Undersea Warfare Center.
If you're not specifically interested in waging undersea warfare (USW) or
contracting to have a flipper in it, then you might be more interested in the
Naval Undersea Warfare Center
Newport Weather Server.
- nux
- Latin for `nut.'
- N.V., NV
- Naamloze Vennootschap. Dutch, `anonymous [commercial] association.'
Cf. S.A.
- NV
- Nevada.
USPS abbreviation.
The Villanova University Law School provides some links to state government
web sites for
Nevada. USACityLink.com has
a page with a few city and town
links for the state. There's a State
of Nevada Home Page, but it is probably too informative to meet the
exacting standards usacity.com applies before it will list it.
Nevada is a community property state.
- NV
- Non-Volatile. Chemicals and electronic memory that don't evaporate too
readily. In the case of memory, that specifically means that data persists
when external power is turned off.
- nv
- NeW. A French chatese abbreviation. Very clever! Since w is called
``double vee'' in French, they even abbreviate the letter! (NeVv.) Saves
time!
(jk)
- NVA
- Nominative, Vocative, {and|or} Accusative. In Ancient Greek, the dual
form of a noun depends on gender and declension (class of noun), and
whether the case is NVA or GD.
- NVA
- North Vietnamese Army.
- NVCJD
- New Variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD).
Found in at least ten English cases, suggesting that the eating of BSE-infected beef could cause CJD. However, the only
guess at a cause of these diseases is prions,
and prions are concentrated in the eyes and central nervous system (CNS, so the connection to meat or milk is
problematical.
It's been a few years now, and it's not so new any more. I guess that's why
now I more often see it called vCJD (q.v.).
- NVC
- Norman Virus Control. Norman,
not Norton.
- NVIDIA, nVIDIA
- A software company. (A software
``solutions'' company as they say now.) I
really only put in this entry to mention that in Spanish, envidia is the
noun `envy' (and the third-person singular conjugation, `envies,' of the
corresponding verb). Note, of course, that the letter dee in Spanish
represents a sound like that of tee-aitch in the English word these.
The Spanish word, like the English cognate, comes from the Latin word invidia. For more on envy-related
cognates, see the last paragraph of the miga
entry.
- NVLAP
- National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program. Run by NIST. Their literature uses words like accreditation
in ways that challenge the English language. E.g., NVLAP operates its
accreditation programs in conformance with
ISO/IEC guide 58:1993,
Calibration and Testing Laboratory Accreditation Systems -- General
Requirements for Operation Recognition. It's more of the ISO-9000 disease.
- NVM
- Non-Volatile Memory.
- NVMA
- Nebraska Veterinary Medical
Association. See also AVMA.
- NVMA
- Nevada Veterinary Medical
Association. The website appears to be quite dead. Check at the
AVMA's page for
``State
Legislative Resources'' for Nevada to see if there's a new URL.
- NVP
- NeViraPine. An NNRTI used in the treatment of
AIDS.
- NVQ
- National Vocational Qualifications. Something introduced in the UK in the early nineties or thereabouts. The idea seems
to be that you get certified at different levels for general skills (like
``research technique'' say) that, though gained in one particular line of work,
are supposed to be transferable elsewhere. The stated intention was to
counter increasing educational specialization. Right. In Scotland it's
SVQ.
- NVRA
- (US) National Voter Registration Act of 1993.
- NVRAM, NV RAM
- Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory (RAM).
- NVROM, NV RoM
- Non-Volatile Read-Only Memory (ROM). Actually, all ROM is nonvolatile to some
extent.
- NVSIMM
- Non-Volatile Single Inline Memory Module (SIMM).
Since the SIMM's are usually SRAM or DRAM, the nonvolatility is achieved by
equiping each SIMM with a battery. This protects
against short-term power outages. When multiple NVSIMM's are used, it's
advised to couple the batteries in parallel, to buffer against failure of any
particular battery. Of course, if one battery dies by shorting out ...
- NVTOC
- Non-Volatile Total Organic Carbon.
Really, this is Total Non-volatile organic carbon, but the TOC acronym is so familiar that it became atomic
and productive.
- NVVMA
- Northern Virginia Veterinary Medical
Association. See also AVMA and
this VVMA.
- NW
- Narrow Well. Vide coupled quantum wells.
- NW
- Vide compass directions.
Northwest.com is a tourism site for
Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Northwest Airlines (see
NWA) is at
<www.nwa.com>.
- NW
- Postal code for North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen in
German), one of the sixteen states (Länder) of the German Federal
Republic (FRG). [Like most of the country
information in this glossary, Germany's is at the domain code .de.]
The state's area is 47,611 sq. km.
Its population was 7,162,000 by the census of 1987, estimated at 7,832,000 for
1997. The capital is Düsseldorf.
- NWA
- National Wrestling Alliance.
The great grand-daddy of professional wrestling entertainment, founded in 1948
and now operating internationally. It seems that most of its competitors arose
by secession from it.
- NWA
- NorthWest Airlines. Northwest emerged
from bankruptcy at the end of May 2007. Of the major carriers that filed for
bankruptcy in the wake of 9/11, it was the last to emerge. I see they have a
logo which has a circle with a little red triangle pointing down, to indicate
that their net worth is zero (big circle standing for O), that they're
operating in the red, and that they're going down. That's not it? Okay,
here's an alternate interpretation: the circle represents a compass, and the
triangle in its upper left is pointing to the northwest. That's incorrect, of
course: the equilateral triangle is pointing either down or in a
direction that is 60 degrees west (or east) of
north. If they wanted to indicate NW, they should
have used an isoceles triangle that pointed in the proper direction. The
down-arrow interpretation is so obvious that they must have come up with the
logo completely ``in-house.''
It must not require any brains to get out of bankruptcy. How can we have any
``creative destruction'' if Northwest is allowed to continue flying and
dragging the industry down to a ground-effect level? Oh, here's something:
during the last ten days of June 2007, Northwest canceled 1000 flights due to
crew shortages. Anyway, this at least does not immediately drag down the rest
of the industry. In fact, United reported a gratifying (to them, anyway) boost
in expensive last-minute bookings during June.
You'd suppose lacking crews for 1000 flights is something NWA could have
foreseen, but it reflected a new situation. Travel volumes are higher than
average during the Summer, and airlines rely on pilots' volunteering to fly
extra hours in order to make up the staffing shortage. In a new labor contract
negotiated when NWA was in Chapter 11, however, pilots' maximum flight time
increased to 90 hours a month, up from 80. I haven't got all the details
straight, but apparently the airline can't simply schedule the pilots for hours
in excess of the monthly 80 -- pilots have some right of refusal. The extra
hours are also apparently compensated at the regular rate, rather than an
overtime rate. During June, the airline scheduled pilots for between 88 and 90
hours (no, I don't know what that means in detail). The upshot is that pilots
quietly rebelled. The airline has since been making both short- and long-term
adjustments. The principal short-term adjustment has been to reduce scheduled
August flights by 4%. At the end of July, NWA had to cancel flights again.
To get back to the logo: it takes various forms. There's a close-up form
suitable for small icons, showing only the upper-left quadrant of the circle
and the downward-pointing red arrow, and there's a full form which has the NWA
initialism in lower case extending from the middle of the circle to outside
right.
NWA is the stock ticker symbol for the company, but they could use something
else as the short written form of their name, or they could change their name.
Some people think that the coincidence of their name with that of the defunct
rap group N.W.A. is unfortunate, but its fans and former members don't seem to
be bothered. Googling shows why: even today (June 29, 2007) a search on
rap and NWA yields 1,250,000 ghits,
while air and NWA yields 1,140,000 ghits, even though N.W.A.
stopped recording as a group ten years before the airline first entered
bankruptcy. Quite obviously, N.W.A. was simply too prominent for the airline
to have had any impact on its brand.
NWA continues to partner with KLM, and I continue to
be unafraid to write single-sentence paragraphs.
- NWBA
- National Wheelchair Basketball
Association.
- NWbN, NWbW
- Vide compass directions.
- NWC
- (US) National War College.
- NWDA
- National Wholesale Druggists'
Association. Wow, an apostrophe!
- n-well
- A region of n-doped silicon for the fabrication of a p-channel MOSFET.
N-type doping by phosphorus is illustrated above by a simple
microscopic schematic, with a kind of LCAO implicit.
- NWLB
- National War Labor Board. An institution of the US government created to
maintain labor peace ``for the
duration,'' as they used to say (the duration of
WWII) . The NLRB was
already in existence when the NWLB was created.
See also OWM.
- NWO
- Nederlandse
Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek.
`Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research.'
- NWO
- No World Order, an entertainment product from
Todd Rundgren.
- NWPC
- National Women's
Political Caucus. If this does not compute, then
perhaps you misheard MWPC.
- NWPCA
- National Wooden Pallet and Container
Association. ``[A]n international trade association representing
the interests of manufacturers, [repairers and] recyclers and distributors
[and wholesalers] of pallets, containers and reels.''
- NWR
- National Women's Register. ``NWR is an
international organisation of women's discussion groups. Each group aims to
provide its members with the opportunity to take part in stimulating
discussions on a wide range of topics of a non-domestic nature, both serious
and lighthearted.''
When an organization with ``National'' in its
name decides to become aggressively ``international,'' it typically changes its
name, or forgets the expansion of its acronym or something. It's easy to guess
why the National Women's Register didn't do this: name-change fatigue.
(Well, I didn't say it was easy to guess correctly!)
It all began with a letter to the
editor of the (then Manchester) Guardian by Maureen Nicol (in response
to some article or other by Betty Jerman). (Yes, definitely the other.) She
wrote:
Perhaps housebound wives with liberal interests and a desire to remain
individuals could form a national register so that whenever one moves one can
contact like-minded friends?
That was in February 1960, about three centuries ago in sociologists' years.
Nicol was instantly inundated with registrants, eager to put the years of
Eisenhower complacency and conformist domesticity behind them. (Except they
weren't aware of it, since this was England and Eisenhower was president in the
US.) Nicol founded the Liberal-minded Housebound Wives' Register, soon
changing the name to a more wieldy the Housebound Wives' Register. It sounds
like the quarantine list for contagious uxorial paraplegia (CUPS). In 1966 it became the National Housewives'
Register (NHR). In 1987 it became National Women's Register, and
most of the office
furniture was instantly filled with high-bond ``scrap paper'' -- three
different kinds of obsolete letterhead paper to write on the back of. In 1995,
Maureen Nicol was awarded the OBE (or was it an
OBE?) in Queen's Birthday honors, for her services to women (viz.:
founding what became NWR).
- NWR
- NOAA Weather Radio.
- NWRA
- National (US) Water Resources
Association.
- NWS
- National (US) Weather Service.
Part of the NOAA.
- NWTRNA
- Northwest Territories Registered Nurses
Association. ``To promote and ensure competent nursing practice for the
people of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.''
- NWU
- National Writers Union.
A union for freelance writers working in US markets.
- NW3C
- National (US) White Collar Crime Center.
- NW4C
- National White Collar Crime Centre
of Canada. Incorporated as a ``private not-for-profit organization'' --
how appropriate!
- NXOR
- Not XOR. The logic function (or gate) whose
value (or output) is the negation (inversion) of the
XOR of its arguments (inputs). The more common and
more pronounceable name is XNOR.
- N.Y., NY
- New York.
USPS abbreviation uses no periods.
The Villanova University Law School provides some links to state government
web sites for
New York. USACityLink.com has
a page with mostly city and town
links for the state.
New York is called ``Nueva York'' in
Spanish and ``Nova Iorque'' in
Portuguese. For too much on a geographically adjacent subject, see the
comments on Nueva Jersey at the NJ entry.
The female gender assigned to York by the Iberian languages is slightly
puzzling (just a little bit). The English name is derived from the
Latin Eboracum. This neuter name and its
direct etymons would normally be assigned male gender in western Romance
languages, but the connection is evidently too tenuous. Conceivably, the
female gender was assigned to avoid the o-i-o sound of ``Neuvo York.''
Possibly it just fell out that way essentially at random, and usage confirmed
it.
New York State was settled primarily by classical scholars. As a result,
we have towns named after Cato,
Cicero,
Ovid. We have
a Native American tribe that call themselves the Seneca,
and we have the towns of Rome (with a
military base), Syracuse, and Ithaca. This is off the top of
my head, I'll add stuff ad libitum. Okay, actually, a lot of the
naming was done by one or two Columbia College professors shortly after the
Revolutionary War (which changed the name of King's College to Columbia; see
King's entry for a bit more on that).
- NYA
- National Youth Administration. A New Deal agency for the youthful
unemployed.
- NYAM
- New York Academy of Medicine. ``Founded
in 1847, The New York Academy of Medicine is an independent, non-partisan,
non-profit institution whose mission is to enhance the health of the public.''
- NYASA
- New York African Studies Association. Here's a link for
the 1998 meeting.
- nybble
- Half a byte: 4 bits; a hexadecimal digit.
There's also a special significance to 2 bits.
Strictly speaking, it's half an octet, but as
its name and basic arithmetic suggest, it's not very meaningful in systems
that don't use a byte equal to an octet.
- NYC
- New York City.
Home town of Norman Rockwell (1894-1978), a painter of charmingly folksy
pastoral reminiscences and a man authorities now suspect of having been an
artist (the allegations are false). Rockwell, a high school drop-out at
fifteen, attended the National Academy of Design and later the Art Students
League, both in NYC. At age twenty-one he moved to New Rochelle, later moving
to Vermont and finally settling in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
In Spanish, New York (usually the city) is
called Nueva York. Cf. NJ.
- NYCC
- New York (City) Classical
Club. ``Classical'' as in classical antiquity and classical
languages.
- NYCDOT
- New York City Department Of Transportation. Arranges contracts with
the private operators of some bus routes. Cf. NYCT.
- NYCLU
- New York Civil Liberties Union. On-line offices in NYC and
in Albany, the
state capital.
- NYCRC
- New York Civil Rights Coalition.
- NYCT
- New York City Transit. Operates the former IRT,
BMT , and IND subways
as well as some city buses. Part of the MTA.
Formerly NYCTA. See also NYCDOT.
- NYCTA
- New York City Transit Authority. Now NYCT.
- nyet
- Russian, `no.'
- nyet profit
- Jocular version of ``net profit.'' Used in the movie industry to reflect
some creative accounting. A bitter joke among scriptwriters who made the
mistake of signing a contract that included a percentage of net profits.
Always try to get a percentage ``off the top'' (a percentage of the
gross profit, whatever that means). Technically, the classic original movie
``Gone With The Wind'' has not yet (2005) turned a
net profit.
I suspect the ``creative'' accounting involved is common in the, uh,
entertainment-product industry. In book publishing, for example, cost
computations include a share of overhead that individual authors of less
popular titles (i.e., authors of most books) often regard as unfair.
Advertising costs are a particular source of resentment, since much of the
assessed expenditure is for the pay and expenses of house reps. These costs
are nominally similar for all books, but the advertising that gets noticed --
the print advertisements in general-circulation magazines and newspapers -- is
feast or famine (for the authorial stars and mice, respectively).
- NYFA
- New York Film Academy.
- NYG
- New York Giants. A National League baseball team that used to play at the
Polo Grounds but moved somewhere out west a few years ago. Now the New York
Mets (NYM) are the NYC
National League franchise.
There is also a New York Giants
football franchise. If I happen to see that abbreviated NYG, and if I ever
decide to put the bitter memory of the 1990 SB behind
me, in this or some future lifetime, then maybe they'll get their own entry
here.
- NYIIX
- New York International Internet eXchange.
- NYJM
- The New York Journal of
Mathematics.
- NYKHAKI
- NY khaki. Did a double-take when I saw Lerner advertising this.
Then I walked past Northern Reflections, where a big sign urged me to
TRY ON A PAIR OF WOMEN'S PANTS. I didn't know unisex was back in
fashion. Is my butt really so obvious?
There's more -- the sign continued YOU'LL LOVE THEM SO MUCH WE'LL TAKE
$5 OFF. I guess if I don't like them they'll charge me extra. That
sounds like socially responsible merchandising, of a form that makes
obvious why social responsibility is incompatible with a classical free
market in the long run.
- NYLJ
- New York Law Journal.
- nylon
- Polyamide (PA) plastic. See PA entry.
- NYM
- New York Mets. An expansion franchise in the National League that
replaced the Giants (NYG) in the largest media market of the US.
- NYN
- National Youth Network.
``[F]ounded and managed by the Office of Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention... consists of diverse youth leaders
from across the [n]ation who are sponsored by youth[-]serving organizations.
The goal of the Network is to recognize and build upon the power and importance
of youth leadership by uniting young people and adults, through communication
and action, to enable youth organizations and nonaffiliated youth to have a
positive, formidable impact in our communities and throughout our [n]ation.''
Wouldn't it be a lot more effective if they were all forced to join the
Stammtisch Beau Fleuve, which is already dedicated to
communication and action [research] and lunch?
- NY-NATAS
- New York chapter of the National
Television Academy (NATAS).
- NYOUG
- New York Oracle Users Group, Inc.
- NYPD
- New York Police Department.
- NYPL
- The New York Public Library. A great
public institution, and an acronym that is in itself alone enough to make
you want to use it.
- NYPS
- New York Paleontological Society.
``[F]ounded in 1970 ... established to promote the dissemination of knowledge
in paleontology and related fields.'' Why do these paleontological societies always have a
sideline?
- NYR, NYRB
- New York Review of Books. Another
proof of the benefits of unionism: It was created when a newspaper strike in
New York City left desperate citizens bereft of the informed wisdom that they
normally derived from the New York Times Book Review
(NYTBR). (This used to be less of a joke; there
was a time when even the Book Review section was relatively insulated from the
late great Gray Lady's political bias.)
- NYS
- New York (NY) State.
- NYSDOL
- New York State Department
Of Labor.
- NYSE
- New York Stock Exchange. The largest ``organized'' stock exchange
(but see NASDAQ) in the world. For a long time,
they had no homepage and had to rely on the charity of the
OSU B School. Now they've finally
got one, and they've mounted a campaign to convince investors/suckers
that they are not mired in the BC era.
- NYSHESC
- New York State Higher Education Service C(ouncil?).
- NYSIS
- New York State Institute on Superconductivity. (At
UB.)
- NYSP
- National Youth Sports
Program. Summer day-camp on a nearby college campus, like Notre Dame (I mean, if
Notre Dame University is local). I too have realized
an advantage from this program. Specifically, I have realized that children
are LOUD!
- NYSSA
- New York State Student Assembly.
- NYSSTF
- New York State Science and Technology Foundation.
- NYST
- New York State Thruway. Not
a single road but a 641-mile system of toll roads. The NYST doesn't seem to be
very concerned about precision in naming the parts of this system, or the whole.
``Governor Thomas E. Dewey Thruway'' seems to be an official name. That name
had already lost some of its luster by the end of 1948, when the governor lost
the US presidential election in an upset victory by Harry Truman. The first
section of the NYST, a 115-mile stretch from Lowell to Rochester, opened on
June 24, 1954.
The largest part of the NYST, whatever it's called, is I-90: from the Pennsylvania line at Ripley,
through Buffalo to Albany, around to the Berkshire Spur and on to the
Massachusetts Turnpike (see I-90 entry for
Albany-area map).
- NYSTE
- New York State Teacher
Certification Exam[ination]s. They ``are criterion-referenced,
objective-based tests designed to measure a candidate's knowledge and skills in
relation to an established standard rather than in relation to the performance
of other candidates. The explicit purpose of these tests is to help identify
for certification those candidates who have demonstrated the appropriate level
of knowledge and skills that are important for performing the responsibilities
of an educator in New York State public schools.''
- NYSVMA
- New York State Veterinary Medical
Society. Hoo hah! All the others are veterinary medical
associations, like that national: AVMA.
- NYT
- New York Times. In response to the paper rationing of WWII, other New York papers (at least a dozen in those
golden days of newspaper history) cut back on news coverage to save paper for
ads; NYT cut back ad space for column inches of news.
The New York Times has a website, but its
registration procedure is asinine and intrusive, if it works at all. I wrote a
letter complaining that they didn't need the personal information they were
asking for, and got a reply back that was either insulting because it was
stupid, or insulting because the writer thought I was stupid. Try
The Drudge Report first. Hmmm. I
checked back since the WTC atrocity, and they've
stopped patting down visitors. Either that, or I have a cookie that reminds
them of whichever imaginary demographic I told their registration form I belong
to. I remember at one time they wouldn't even accept registrations from
Canada. They must have had a surprising number
of registrations from zip code 90210.
In 1998, the New York Times celebrated the twentieth anniversary of its
(Tuesday) Science Times feature. At least its articles are not guaranteed to
contain a serious blunder, like the technology articles in the Chronicle of
Higher Education (CHE).
- NYTBR
- New York Times Book Review. You can actually buy this separately,
and not have to throw away the rest of the Sunday Times. Not to be confused
with the NYR.
- NYTimes
- New York Times (NYT).
- NYU
- New York University. Its main campus is
at Washington Square in Greenwich Village, in New York
City. Like the University of Pennsylvania, it's a private school with a
name like a state school.
The Princeton Review conducts an annual survey of college applicants and
parents of college applicants. In addition to various
MC questions, there is a single fill-in-the-blank
question: ``What `dream college' would you most like to attend (or see your
child attend) were prospects of acceptance or cost not issues?'' (They must
have put a lot of thought into the wording of this question, in order to
recognize that prospect of acceptance is an issue that might affect which
school one might dream of attending. I haven't figured it out yet myself. For
a price, the Princeton Review will prepare you to understand these and simpler
conundra, so you can ace your standardized tests and go to NYU. Give'em credit
for the question's contrary-to-fact subjunctive, anyway.)
In 2006, NYU came out as the first choice of the applicants. This surprised
me. Look at the list of the top ten and identify the one that clearly doesn't
belong.
- NYU
- Harvard
- Princeton
- Stanford
- Yale
- Brown
- Columbia
- Duke
- Cornell
- UCLA
That's right: UCLA is the only public institution
listed. (BTW, NYU didn't make the top-10 list of parents' dream schools for
their children.)
What can explain the popularity of NYU, besides the location? It must be
fashion, a fad. Were The Olsen Twins really so influential? Hard to say:
their admission (to NYU's Gallatin School of Individualized Study) was
announced in December 2003, and PR ran its first poll of this series in
2003-2004. (NYU was first choice for students every year until I stopped
updating this datum: 2004, 2005, and 2006.) BTW, Mary-Kate dropped out early
in the fall 2005 semester, after high-school drop-out (and proud
GED-holder) Paris Hilton stole her
BF Stavros Niarchos III. Okay, publicist version:
she took an ``approved leave of absence ... to focus on her increasing
responsibilities as co-president of Dualstar Entertainment Group and to pursue
personal interests'' while Ashley stayed in school.
Just to bring the story up to date:
In Los Angeles Superior Court in February 2006, promoter and party planner
Brian Quintana won a restraining order against Paris. Quintana said he was the
one who introduced her to Stavros. She has accused Quintana of trying to get
Stavros to go back to his former GF Mary-Kate.
Quintana testified that Paris had shoved him three times, but who's counting?
This is one of the benefits of feminism: now men are allowed to complain in
court if attractive women make uninvited body contact with them. I'll have to
remember that; you never know what might come in handy. I suppose this was
relevant to the case, since he also accused her of bombarding him with phone
calls threatening his life. She must have threatened to come over and bash his head in with her cell phone.
Who knew she had delusions of Naomi-eur?
He says he lost clients after they received phone calls from Hilton warning
them not to do business with him, but the court apparently did not express
skepticism that there are people who take advice from Paris Hilton. She also
called him a ``lazy Mexican.'' This was admitted into evidence? The
restraining order, to be in effect for three years, required that Hilton remain
100 yards away from Quintana generally, and 25 yards if they're at the same
party. [I should have had them to a party at my house. While he was in the
middle of the LR, she'd be confined to my BR.] I'm sure she was also required
to carry a tape measure at all times.
Early the next month, Paris and Stavros showed they were still into each other
by making out at a party Elton John threw. Gosh, it seems to me that such
blatant displays of heterosexuality are in poor taste unless I get in on the
action. Anyway, I don't have any more detailed information on just what sort
of outing they made. The kinds of newspapers I read always leave out the
important stuff, and I, uh, didn't make it to that party. Later that evening,
at the Soho House party thrown by top talent handlers (``talent handlers''?)
Patrick Whitesell (hmmm), Rick Yorn, and Michael De Luca, things took an
ominous turn. Mary-Kate was there, and Stavros dared to speak to her. Miss
Olsen was with Hilton's ex-BFF and ``Simple Life'' co-star Nicole Richie, as
well as Hilton's new enemy Mischa Barton, who was with on-again BF Cisco Adler,
who, uh, you need to read the BFF entry. You can
imagine how it must have seemed like a spinning axis of evil to poor Paris.
With sister Nicky covering her back, Paris stormed out of the party raining
tears. According to a spy quoted in the New York Daily News, Stavros
was last seen trying to reach her on his cell. April was a quiet month, but
in May the break-up became official. You can't tell Paris Hilton's
Greek-shipping-heir boyfriends without a scorecard.
Okay, let's get back to NYU, since that's what this entry is all about.
Supermodel Christy Turlington graduated (some reports had her cum laude
-- they allowed that in public!?!!?) from NYU in 1999 with a degree in Liberal
Arts. (Her studies reportedly included art history, literature, and
philosophy.) At the same ceremony, music legend Quincy
Jones and departing Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin received honorary degrees.
Turlington's stay at NYU was relatively low-key: though she began in fall 1995,
the news didn't make major papers until March 1996. It was noticed on campus,
however; the registrar's office reported (1997) that it was besieged by male
students eager to sign up for any course she was taking. Too bad if she didn't
take Organic Chemistry. Melissa Joan Hart, star of the TV show
``Sabrina, the Teenage
Witch,'' apparently entered the then ``semi-experimental'' Gallatin School
program in 1996, the first year of her show's run (1996-2002). In fall 1997,
supermodel and actress (``In & Out'') Amber Valletta started as a freshman
majoring in environmental politics. There will be no ``model student'' joke in
this entry.
Okay, I think we have enough to establish a pattern here -- even a plot:
``Felicity,'' a TV series
that premiered on the WB Network in fall 1998, starred Keri Russell as
a high-school graduate who impulsively follows her crush (Scott Speedman) to
UNY (a fictitious ``University of New York''). It was originally supposed to
be NYU, but the school refused to have its name associated with the series.
This diffidence doesn't seem to be institutional, however. The NYU-affiliated
Hospital for Joint Disease reportedly offered unspecified ``big money'' to
entice the Mets professional baseball team to bring its injuries to them, but
the Mets switched back to the Hospital for Special Surgery in 2005.
Iirc, Woody Allen referenced NYU in his movie ``Everything You Wanted To Know
About Sex But Were Afraid to Ask.'' He must have had the good sense not to
seek permission.
Martin Scorcese (it only just occurred to me that the second c should be
pronounced like ``ch'' in English) was a professor at NYU's film school in the
1960's, ``before anyone knew that he was going to be great. He was like a
little Il Duce; he would wave his arms around and wax poetic about
films. But even though it was wonderful to have this exciting guy as a
teacher, I [Dave Hart] was bored stiff because it took so long to make a film
happen. I was young and impetuous, excited about life.'' (This is quoted from
p. 170 of the book mentioned at the AFP entry.)
I infer from these things that when you're unknown and gifted, you should teach
at NYU. Later, when you're young and famous, you should enroll as a student.
- NYU-Poly
- I don't know if NYU-Poly has an
expansion, properly speaking, but since it's liable to change its name at
any moment, I won't bother to try to find out. It may be that the answer lies
here: ``The New York Board of
Regents approved the affiliation of Polytechnic and New York University on
July 1, 2008, creating Polytechnic Institute of NYU.''
``NYU'' stands for New York University, clearly.
``Poly'' evidently stands for POLYnomial, on account of the various forms its
name has taken. As of early 2013, affiliation is giving way to ``merger.''
Equally fascinating factoidal objects can be found at the
Brooklyn Poly entry.
- nyuzu
- Japanese: `news.'
- NYWEA
- New York Water Environment Association,
Inc.
- NYY
- New York Yankees. An American League team. Earlier known as the
Highlanders, which is not entirely inappropriate for a team based in the Bronx.
- .nz
- (Domain name extension for) New Zealand. Also not known
as ``Aotearoa.'' Simulation laboratory for radical economic theories.
Results may be reliably extrapolated to larger countries whose populations
consist mostly of sheep.
When Ernest Rutherford, at home in New Zealand,
received news of his appointment to a research position at Cambridge, he told
his mother ``that's the last potato I pick!''
The common slang gentilicial form is Kiwi, explained at the apteryx entry.
- NZ
- New Zealand. Look! Just above this entry!
That's right: <.nz>.
- NZALA
- New
Zealand
Association of Literary Agents. See AAR.
- NZCBA, N.Z.C.B.A.
- New Zealand Contract Bridge
Association. The second-largest of the four
NBO's comprising the South Pacific Bridge Federation
(SPBF --
Zone 7 of
the WBF).
- NZCF
- New Zealand
Chess Federation. It seems like these kiwis do
nothing but sit around and play games all day. No wonder they're flightless
bipeds.
- NZIER
- New Zealand Institute of Economic
Research. The homepage describes it as ``a privately funded, independent
economic consulting and forecasting organisation specialising in applied
economic research and analysis.''
- NZPA
- New Zealand Press Association.
- NZZ
- Neue Zürcher Zeitung.
German: `New Journal of Zurich' (Switzerland).
- n4a, N4A
- National Association of Agencies on
Aging. It's ``the umbrella
organization for the 655 area agencies on aging (AAAs) and more than 230 Title
VI Native American aging programs in the U.S. [This quote was harvested in
January 2005. I imagine those numbers change over time.] Through its presence
in Washington, D.C., N4A advocates on behalf of the local aging agencies to
ensure that needed resources and support services are available to older
Americans. The fundamental mission of the AAAs and Title VI programs is to
provide services which make it possible for older individuals to remain in
their home, thereby preserving their independence and dignity.''
- N-9
- Nonoxynol-9.
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